Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome CHS: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

Without professional help, CHS can Twelve-step program cause a continuous cycle of symptoms and complications, including nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, and damage to vital organs. While not everyone who uses marijuana will develop Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), certain factors may increase the risk of developing this condition. Understanding who is at risk can help individuals take proactive steps to avoid CHS or seek treatment early if symptoms arise.

General Health

It’s possible that with lower amounts or lower frequency, patients might be able to use cannabis again, but the science is unclear. It’s not clear if some people are more prone to the syndrome than others. However, Camilleri said that men are more likely to develop it, as are people who have used marijuana frequently and for many years. There’s no cure for this syndrome, with the only known, surefire treatment being abstinence from marijuana. Doctors at the hospital ran tests and ordered scans but could not name the source of her unrelenting nausea and vomiting. It was so bad she thought it might be a recurrence of her severe pancreatitis, the illness for which she once had been hospitalized and put on life support.

If you are experiencing an emergencyplease call 911 immediately.

Receptors are specialized cells that respond to specific stimuli or changes in the environment. It may sound like a made-up condition to discourage teenagers from trying cannabis, but CHS is very real — and it can be dangerous if not properly managed. Some may be finding that there can be very real — and serious — complications that come with cannabis use.

Clinical Features, Diagnosis and Treatment

People with CHS often find temporary relief from these symptoms by taking hot baths and showers. Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS) can affect people who use cannabis (marijuana) long-term. Ironically, one of the potential complications of long-term cannabis use is a condition called cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS).

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If you https://ecosoberhouse.com/ have symptoms, your doctor will do a physical exam and ask for your detailed medical history. Let your doctor know how much marijuana you use and how often you use it. The only proven way to prevent cannabis hyperemesis syndrome is to avoid cannabis (marijuana). Researchers are currently studying several treatment options to manage the hyperemetic phase of CHS.

• Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome is a condition that affects individuals who use marijuana regularly, particularly those who have been using it for years or in large quantities.
• “It may be that the cannabinoid is only sort of one aspect of the way the patient is hurting that needs to be addressed to really get them to heal,” he said.
• Experts also aren’t clear on what causes CHS, or why some people develop it while others don’t.
• He also warned that people with serious mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, should be cautious about marijuana use, as studies show cannabis can exacerbate the effects of those illnesses.

For example, the drug affects the receptors in the esophageal sphincter, the tight band of muscle that chs marijuana opens and closes to let food go from your throat to your stomach. If this flap doesn’t work properly, your stomach acids might flow upward and cause you to have nausea and vomiting. One 2018 study found that 32.9% of self-reported frequent marijuana users who’d gone to the emergency room (ER) had symptoms of CHS.

• These genes impact the TRPV1 receptor, dopamine receptors, and the enzyme CYP2C9 (which is responsible for metabolising THC in the liver).
• In addition, a 2022 U.S. national drug use survey found that more than 4.5 million 18- to 25-year-olds use the drug daily or near daily, with 81% meeting the criteria for cannabis-use disorder.
• So far, the only known way to completely resolve symptoms of CHS is to stop all cannabinoid use.

How is cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome diagnosed?

Each of these genes impact some aspect of cannabinoid metabolism or CHS symptomatology—suggesting that this isn’t a coincidence. After halting cannabis use patients typically recover in a matter of days, weeks, or months. Nausea ceases, appetite resumes, body weight is regained, and bathing/showering regimen returns to normal.